2 resultados para Korea

em Doria (National Library of Finland DSpace Services) - National Library of Finland, Finland


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Korean sota on länsimaisessa historiantutkimuksessa yksi vähiten tutkittuja 1900-luvun sotia. Sotaa on tutkittu jonkin verran perinteisen sotahistorian näkökulmasta keskittyen sodan strategiaan ja taistelutilanteisiin. Oma tutkielmani pyrkii hahmottamaan Korean sotaa niin sanotun uuden sotahistorian näkökulmasta. Tässä pro gradussa tutkin Korean sodassa taistelleiden yhdysvaltalaisten sotilaiden kokemuksien kuvauksia keskittyen erityisesti tilan kuvaukseen. Tutkielmassani käytän aineistonani 2000-luvulla tehtyjä amerikkalaisten Korean sodan veteraanien haastatteluja. Etsin haastatteluista vastauksia siihen, minkälaisia kokemuksen kuvauksia liittyen tilaan, ympäristöön ja paikkaan Korean sodan veteraanit tuovat esille. Tutkielmassani määrittelen tilan olevan ensisijaisesti merkityksellistetty sijainti, johon liitetään subjektiivisia kokemuksia. Lähestyn haastateltujen veteraanien tilan kuvausta sen kautta, minkälaisia kokemuksia he tuovat esille. Haastattelut lähdeaineistona tarvitsevat avukseen muistitietotutkimusta, jota olen myös hyödyntänyt tutkielmassani. Tilaa hahmottelen useiden erilaisten teemojen kautta, kuten ympäristön, paikan, arjen kokemusten ja sosiaalisten suhteiden sekä kuoleman avulla. Veteraanit kertoivat haastatteluissaan useita kokemuksia, jotka voidaan hahmotella olevan osa tilan kokemusta. Erilaisia tilaan liittyviä veteraanien kuvailtuja kokemuksia olivat esimerkiksi juoksuhautojen kylmyys, vihollisten henkinen läheisyys sekä erilaiset nimetyt taistelupaikat, joihin yhdistettiin kokemuksia ja muistoja. Korean sota koetaan yhä niin sanottuna unohdettuna sotana, sillä se ei ole saavuttanut merkityksellistä asemaa amerikkalaisessa julkisessa muistissa ja tutkimustieto sodasta on varsin vähäistä verrattuna esimerkiksi Vietnamin sotaan. Tarkoituksenani on lähestyä Korean sotaa uudesta näkökulmasta, sillä tutkielmassani yhdistän sotahistorian ja tilan tutkimuksen.

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This study has four major purposes. First, it compares school guidance of homeroom teachers in Korea and Finland, in order to understand the reality of education, based on the teachers’ perceptions. Secondly, it also considers the topic within its historical, social, and cultural backgrounds, from a critical standpoint. Thirdly, it investigates the direction of the improvement of school guidance, based on the analysis of similarities and differences between Korea and Finland, with regards to the meaning, practice, and environmental factors of the school guidance. Lastly, the influential factors surrounding the school guidance are noted by analysing empirical data from a microscopic approach, and extending the understanding of it into a social context. As for the methods, it employs thematic analysis approach through 10 homeroom teacher interviews in the lower secondary schools. As a result, firstly, the teachers in both countries assumed similarly, that the role of the teacher was not only to teach the subject, but also to care about every aspects of the students’ development in their school life. In addition, they accepted the fact that school guidance became more significant. However, the school guidance became the top priority for the Korean teachers, while teaching subject is the main task for the Finnish teachers. Secondly, the homeroom teachers in both countries hoped to have a better working environment, to perform school guidance concerning education budget for the resources of school guidance, tight curriculum, and increasing the teachers’ tasks. Thirdly, the school guidance in Korea seemed to be influenced by social expectation and government demand, whereas, the Finnish teachers considered school guidance in more aspects of adjustment and academic motivation, rather than resolving the social problems. Fourthly, the Korean teachers perceived that the trust and respect from the society and home became weakened, also expressing doubts about the educational policies and the attitude of the government with regards to school guidance. On the other hand, the Finnish teachers believed that they were trusted and respected by the society. However, blurred lines in the roles and accountability between the homeroom teachers, home, and the society were also controversial among the teachers in both countries. To sum up, Finland needs to ameliorate the system and conditions for school guidance of the homeroom teachers. The consensus on the role and tasks of Finnish homeroom teachers for school guidance seem to be also necessary. Meanwhile, Korea should improve the social system and social consciousness of the teacher, school guidance, and schooling, preceding the reform of the education system or conditions.